What does ableism refer to?

Ableism is a term that refers to discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their disabilities, often resulting in the prioritization of able-bodied individuals over those with disabilities. This systematic favoring creates barriers and inequities that affect those with disabilities in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and social interactions.

In the context of the choices provided, the correct answer accurately reflects the definition of ableism, illustrating how societal structures and attitudes can marginalize individuals with disabilities by placing able-bodied individuals in a position of advantage. Recognizing ableism is crucial for creating a more inclusive environment where all individuals, regardless of their physical or cognitive abilities, have equal opportunities and support. Understanding this concept is vital for educators and advocates working to promote diversity and inclusion for individuals experiencing disabilities.