What does IEP stand for in the context of special education?

In the context of special education, IEP stands for Individualized Education Program. An IEP is a legally binding document that outlines a student's specific learning needs and the educational goals for that student. It includes information such as the student's current level of achievement, the special education services and accommodations that will be provided, and how the student’s progress will be measured.

The emphasis on "individualized" is crucial, as it indicates that the program is tailored specifically to each student to address their unique challenges and strengths. This personalization is essential in helping students with disabilities receive the appropriate support to succeed academically.

In contrast, the other options, while they contain elements related to education, do not accurately reflect the established term used in legislation and practice. Individual Education Plan and Independent Education Program both suggest similar concepts but lack the formal recognition and specificity that "Individualized Education Program" embodies within the framework of special education law. Instructor Education Program implies a focus on teacher training rather than student-specific education planning.