What does Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act primarily protect against?

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act specifically focuses on prohibiting discrimination against individuals with disabilities in programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. This landmark legislation was enacted to ensure that individuals with disabilities have equal access to education, employment, and various services, protecting their rights by requiring accommodations and modifications to enhance accessibility.

The emphasis on discrimination against individuals with disabilities reflects the Act's intent to create an inclusive environment where people with various impairments can participate fully in society without facing barriers or unfair treatment. By targeting this form of discrimination, Section 504 aims to eliminate the stigma and obstacles that individuals with disabilities often encounter.

This focus aligns with broader civil rights movements, as it acknowledges the unique challenges faced by those with disabilities and seeks to uphold their dignity and rights in a manner similar to protections offered against discrimination for other groups.