What is a primary responsibility of schools in regard to students with Autism Spectrum Disorder?

The primary responsibility of schools regarding students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses not only academic development but also the teaching of social skills and addressing social deficits. Many students with ASD experience challenges in social interactions, communication, and understanding social cues. Schools play a crucial role in creating an environment where these students can learn and practice appropriate social behaviors.

Teaching social skills is vital as it helps students with ASD engage more effectively with their peers, contribute positively to group settings, and develop meaningful relationships. Interventions in social skills can include direct instruction, role-playing, peer interactions, and structured opportunities for practice. By focusing on social development, schools can significantly enhance the overall educational experience and quality of life for students with ASD.

While assessing intellectual capabilities and teaching academic and employment skills are important, they do not address the unique social challenges faced by many students with ASD. Thus, the emphasis on teaching social skills specifically stands out as a primary responsibility of educational institutions for this population.