What is the aim of community homes established through deinstitutionalization?

The aim of community homes established through deinstitutionalization is to encourage independent living and community integration. This approach addresses the historical trend of placing individuals with disabilities in large, centralized institutions, which often isolated them from society and restricted their opportunities for personal growth and development.

Community homes provide a setting where individuals can live more independently, receive the support they need, and interact meaningfully with their communities. This model promotes the idea that people with disabilities should have the same rights and opportunities as anyone else, including the ability to live in a community setting of their choice. By encouraging community integration, these homes facilitate social interaction, participation in community activities, and access to employment opportunities, all of which contribute to a higher quality of life.

The other options reflect goals or ideas that do not align with the philosophy of deinstitutionalization. For instance, enhancing rehabilitation programs is important, but it does not capture the primary focus on community integration and independent living. Centralized care facilities are contrary to the ideals of deinstitutionalization, which seeks to move away from large institutions. Limiting access to social services runs counter to the intentions of community living, which ideally includes expanded access to necessary support services.