What is the purpose of IDEA?

The purpose of IDEA, which stands for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, is primarily focused on ensuring that students with disabilities receive individualized education tailored to their unique needs. This legislation guarantees the right to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) for all eligible children with disabilities. It mandates that educational institutions develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each qualifying student, which outlines specific educational goals, services required, and the methods for assessing progress.

This individualized approach addresses the distinct challenges faced by students with disabilities, providing them with the necessary support and resources to thrive in their educational environment. By focusing on personalized education, IDEA strives to empower these students to reach their potential, promoting both academic success and personal development.

While the other options relate to broader educational themes—such as general educational standards, school performance monitoring, and inclusion efforts—these do not encapsulate the primary goal of IDEA, which centers specifically on providing tailored educational experiences for students with disabilities.