Which of the following best defines "handicap"?

The term "handicap" refers to a disadvantage that is imposed on an individual, particularly in the context of interacting with their environment or accessing opportunities. This definition emphasizes that a handicap is not simply a personal limitation or condition, but rather the result of societal barriers that hinder an individual's ability to participate fully in life.

For example, a person with a disability may face challenges not only from their condition but also from environmental factors like lack of accessible infrastructure or social attitudes that marginalize them. This perspective aligns with the broader understanding of disability, which recognizes that society plays a significant role in how individuals experience their challenges.

Understanding handicap in this way highlights the importance of addressing societal needs—promoting inclusivity and removing obstacles—rather than solely focusing on the individual characteristics of a person with disabilities. This distinction is crucial when developing policies or interventions that support individuals with disabilities, as it encourages solutions that enhance accessibility and participation.

The other options do not capture this definition as accurately. A developmental delay and an educational impairment refer specifically to individual conditions that impact growth or learning but do not encompass the contextual barriers that constitute a handicap. Similarly, a social withdrawal syndrome pertains to behavioral aspects rather than the broader societal issues associated with being handicapped.