Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of mild special needs?

The definition of mild special needs typically encompasses conditions that have a smaller impact on an individual's overall functioning compared to more severe disabilities. These generally include specific learning disabilities, mild mental disabilities, and conditions that may arise from traumatic brain injuries if the effects are not extensive. The correct answer, cognitive disability, while it might imply challenges with reasoning and acquiring knowledge, is often viewed as a broader category that can include a range of severity levels.

In the context of mild special needs, cognitive disabilities typically encompass more significant challenges than what is defined under mild interventions. Therefore, conditions like mild mental disabilities and learning disabilities, which can align with the criteria for mild special needs, are included, whereas cognitive disability does not specifically fall under the "mild" designation, as it can encapsulate a spectrum of severity and not all are considered mild. Hence, cognitive disability is not categorized strictly under mild special needs in educational contexts.