Who has the right to inspect or challenge the records of a student with a disability?

The parent of the student has the right to inspect or challenge the records of a student with a disability because they are considered the primary advocates for their child's education and well-being. Under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), parents are granted specific rights regarding their child's educational records. This ensures that they can access important information that may affect their child's educational path, including assessments, IEPs (Individualized Education Programs), and other related documents.

While school personnel, such as principals or teachers, may have a role in maintaining and managing these records, they do not hold the same rights as parents when it comes to challenging or inspecting the records. Similarly, state education officials may oversee compliance with educational regulations but do not have direct access rights in the same way as parents do. Therefore, the parent of the student is the key figure empowered to engage with and question the contents of their child's educational records.